PHOTO CREDITS- WIKIPEDIA/INTERNET ARCHIVE

1998  Pakistan detonates five atom bomb

1987  Mathias Rust lands on the Red Square in Moscow

1961 Amnesty International, a human rights organization, is founded.

1953 Melody, the first animated 3-D cartoon in Technicolor, premiers.

1940 Maeve Binchy, Irish writer (Circle of Friends, The Copper Beach).

1940 Belgium surrenders to Germany. .  

1937  Volkswagen (VW) is founded

1936  Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication

1936 Fred Chappell, poet and novelist.

1932 Stephen Birmingham, novelist and biographer.

1919 May Swenson, poet.

1918 Herb Shriner, radio humorist.

1916 Walker Percy, writer (The Moviegoer, Love in the Ruins).

1912 Patrick White, Australian writer (The Tree of Man, The Eye of the Storm).

1910 T-Bone Walker, blues guitarist and singer.

1908 Ian Fleming, British novelist, created the character James Bond.

1900 Britain annexes the Orange Free State in South Africa.