PHOTO CREDITS- WIKIPEDIA/INTERNET ARCHIVE

121– Marcus Aurelius, 16th Roman emperor, philosopher.

1139– The Second Lateran Council opens in Rome.

1657– English Admiral Robert Blake fights his last battle when he destroys the Spanish fleet in Santa Cruz Bay.

1745– Philippe Pinel, founder of psychiatry.

1769-Ottawa Chief Pontiac is murdered by an Indian in Cahokia.

1770-Captain Cook discovers Australia. 

1775-British troops begin the siege of Boston. 

1792-France declares war on Austria, Prussia, and Sardinia.